Laravel - Vue Router
Vue Router ermöglicht es in SPA (Single Page Applications) mittels URL-Pfade direkt bestimmte Vue-Componenten zu laden.
Als Beispiel habe ich einen Teil der Seite, den Admin-Bereich: /admin mittels Vue-Router und entprechende Vue-Components umgesetzt.
eigenes app.js File und Webpack
File /resources/js/adminapp.js
require('./bootstrap');
window.Vue = require('vue');
const files = require.context('./components', true, /\.vue$/i);
files.keys().map(key => Vue.component(key.split('/').pop().split('.')[0], files(key).default));
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(VueRouter)
import App from './views/App'
import Welcome from './views/Welcome'
import Hashtags from './views/Hashtags'
import Users from './views/Users'
import Uploads from './views/Uploads'
const router = new VueRouter({
base: 'admin',
routes: [
{
path: '/',
component: Welcome
},
{
path: '/hashtags',
component: Hashtags
},
{
path: '/users',
component: Users
},
{
path: '/uploads',
component: Uploads
},
],
})
const adminapp = new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: { App },
router,
});Damit das Javascript-File zusätzlich zu app.js compiliert wird, habe ich Webpack entsprechend angepasst:
File webpack.mix.js
const mix = require('laravel-mix');
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mix Asset Management
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
| for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass
| file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
|
*/
mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js')
.js('resources/js/adminapp.js', 'public/js')
.sass('resources/sass/app.scss', 'public/css').version();
Routing / Controller / View
in /routes/web.php
...
Route::get('admin', 'AdminController@index');
...der Controller:
...
class AdminController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
return View('admin');
}
in /views/admin.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- CSRF Token -->
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>
<!-- Scripts -->
<script src="{{ mix('js/adminapp.js') }}" defer></script>
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Styles -->
<link href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<app></app>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Vue-Router Views
Dann als Startpunkt für Vue-Router:
/resources/js/views/App.vue
<template>
<div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
Home
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="toggle">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<router-link :to="{ path: '/' }" class="nav-link">Admin</router-link>
<router-link :to="{ path: '/hashtags' }" class="nav-link" >Hashtags</router-link>
<router-link :to="{ path: '/users' }" class="nav-link" >Users</router-link>
<router-link :to="{ path: '/uploads' }" class="nav-link" >Uploads</router-link>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="p-xl-5 p-lg-4 p-md-3">
<router-view></router-view>
</main>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {}
</script>und die einzelnen Components für die einzelnen Seiten:
/resources/js/views/Welcome.vue
<template>
<div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
Welcome
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
}
</script>/resources/js/views/Hashtags.vue
<template>
<div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
HashTags
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
}
</script>/resources/js/views/Uploads.vue
<template>
<div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
Uploads
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
}
</script>
({{pro_count}})
{{percentage}} % positiv
({{con_count}})